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Emotional Intelligence, Academic Motivation, and Achievement among Health Science Students in Saudi Arabia: A Self-Deterministic Approach

Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2023³â 53±Ç 6È£ p.571 ~ 583
KMID : 0806120230530060571
 ( Mahrous Rasha Mohammed ) - 

 ( Bugis Bussma Ahmed ) - 
 ( Sayed Samiha Hamdi ) - 

Abstract

Purpose: This study used a self-deterministic approach to explore the relationship between emotional intelligence (EI), academic motivation(AM), and achievement among health science students.

Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in three cities of Saudi Arabia (Dammam, Riyadh, and Jeddah). A convenience sample of 450 students was incorporated using the multistage cluster sampling technique. The online survey contained three sections: students' basic data and academic achievement level, the modified Schutte self-report inventory, and the Academic Motivation Scale lowercase.

Results: This study revealed moderate overall scores for EI (57.1%), AM (55.6%), and grade point average (GPA) (57.6%). The overall EI score, its domains, and GPA had significant positive correlations with overall AM and intrinsic and extrinsic motivation (p < .01). Amotivation had an insignificant correlation with GPA (p < .05), but it was negatively correlated with EI and its domains (p < .01). Multiple regression analysis proved that EI domains predicted 5.0% of GPA variance; emotions appraisal and expression (¥â = .02, p = .024), regulation (¥â = .11, p = .032), and utilization (¥â = .24, p < .01). EI domains also predicted 26.0% of AM variance; emotions appraisal and expression (¥â = .11, p = .04), regulation (¥â = .33, p < .01), and utilization (¥â = .23, p <.01). Moreover, AM predicted 4.0% of the variance in GPA; intrinsic (¥â = .25, p = .004) and extrinsic (¥â = .11, p = .022) motivation. AM also predicted 25.0% of the variance in EI: intrinsic (¥â = .34, p < .01) and extrinsic motivation (¥â = .26, p = .026).

Conclusion: EI and AM have a bidirectional influence on each other, significantly shaping the GPA of health sciences students in Saudi Arabia, where intrinsic motivation has a predominant role. Thus, promoting students' AM and EI is recommended to foster their academic achievement.
KeyWords

Emotional Intelligence, Academic Success, Motivation
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